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- TitleDesynchronized speech-gesture signals still get the message across
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- LanguageEnglish
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- Keywordssubjects were asked to re-synchronize speech and gesture with a slider. Both studies show that the synchrony of the two modalities is far less significant in perception than was assumed a priori through the observation of production. In fact / 1985 / Kendon / 2004 / 1980). We conducted two studies on the perceptual integration of desynchronized speech and gesture in listeners. In the first study / people rated how natural asynchronies in multimodal stimuli felt to them / both with speech before and after the gesture up to 600ms. In the second study / 2005 / McNeill / 2007 / robots / etc. Strikingly in contrast to other areas of psycholinguistics / the focus in gesture research has mainly been on production rather than perception (e.g. Feyereisen / since the production synchrony is programmed into virtual agents / Schegloff / 1984). Presumably / the bimodal synchrony is deemed highly relevant for perception / 1998 / de Ruiter & Wilkins / 2000 / Krauss / 2000 / de Ruiter / 2011 / 1980 / 2004 / McNeill / 1985 / 2005) and numerous studies have engaged in analyzing the significance of synchronized production for meaning creation: There is a semantic connection between the two modalities (e.g. Kirchhof / audiovisual integration / speech-gesture synchrony / speech may precede or follow gesture by ±500 ms or more and one might not even notice. It follows that speech-gesture synchrony is merely a production phenomenon. Key words: perception / Abstract Spontaneous gestures and concurrent speech are produced approximately simultaneously (e.g.Kendon
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