Content

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   Preface
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   Part I The formal structure of the lexicon
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   1 Introduction
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   1.1 The problem of the lexicon
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   1.2 Methodology
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   2 Describing different lexicons
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  2.1 Objective
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   2.1.1 Lexicography for the human user
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   2.1.2 Lexicography for system use
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   2.1.3 Combining approaches
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   2.1.4 Requirements for a lexicon
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   2.1.5 Excursus: Portability of language resources
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   2.1.6 Seven requirements for modern lexicography
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   2.2 Lexicon Structure Description
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   2.2.1 Microstructure
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   2.2.2 Mesostructure
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   2.2.3 Macrostructure
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   2.2.4 Summary of lexicon structure descriptions
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   2.3 Analysis of structures of existing lexicons
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   2.3.1 Overview of lexicons
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   2.3.2 Monolingual Dictionary: Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary
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   2.3.3 Bilingual Dictionary
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   2.3.4 The case of a lexicon including different writing systems
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   2.3.5 Orthography Dictionary: Duden
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   2.3.6 Pronunciation Dictionary
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   2.3.7 Thesaurus
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   2.3.8 Monolingual electronic lexicon on the web
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   2.3.9 Bilingual electronic lexicon on the web
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   2.3.10 Terminology lexicon: Eurodicautom
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   2.3.11 Computer readable glossary: The Babylon GLS format
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   2.3.12 Wordlists as lexicons
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   2.3.13 Computer readable semantic lexicons: the Multilingual ISLE Lexical Entry
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   2.3.14 Machine Readable Terminology Interchange Format (MARTIF)
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   2.3.15 Integrated corpus and lexicon toolkit: the Field Linguist's Toolbox
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   2.3.16 Verbmobil lexicon
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   2.3.17 Speech synthesis lexicons
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   2.3.18 Lexicon for part-of-speech tagging and automatic phonemic transcription
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   2.3.19 Feature structure lexicons
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   2.3.20 The Generative Lexicon
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   2.3.21 Summary of the lexicon analysis
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   2.4 Summary
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  3 Lexicon Graph
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   3.1 Pending issues in lexicography
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   3.1.1 Combining lexical resources
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   3.1.2 Headword selection
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   3.1.3 Single source lexicon publishing
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   3.1.4 Inference in a lexicon: using knowledge
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   3.1.5 Duplication of lexical information as a problem of maintenance
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   3.1.6 Consistency of a lexicon and preserving corpus information
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   3.1.7 Including non-textual and other special data
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   3.2 A strategy for the definition of a generic lexicon
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  3.2.1 Microstructure in the Lexicon Graph view
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   3.2.1.1 Representation of lexical items
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   3.2.1.2 Representation of lexical relations
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   3.2.1.3 Typing lexical relations
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   3.2.1.4 Resulting structure of the microstructure representation
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   3.2.2 The mesostructure in the Lexicon Graph view
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   3.2.3 The macrostructure in the Lexicon Graph view
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   3.2.4 Summary: Lexicon Graphs as a generic model for lexicons
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   3.3 Lexicon format
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   3.3.1 Lexicon Graph element definition
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   3.3.2 Specifying the elements
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   3.3.3 Typing items and knowledge
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   3.3.4 Integration of metadata in a Lexicon Graph
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  3.4 Representing existing lexicons
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   3.4.1 A system driving lexicon: The Verbmobil lexicon
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   3.4.2 A lexicon exchange format: MARTIF
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   3.4.3 Print dictionaries: the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary
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   3.4.4 Feature structure lexicon: HPSG lexicon in LG
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  3.5 Lexicon workbench for Lexicon Graphs
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   3.5.1 Requirements for the lexicon workbench
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   3.5.2 The Lexicon workbench
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   3.6 Gain by the Lexicon Graph implementation
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   3.7 Summary of the Lexicon Graph approach
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  4 Testing and evaluating the LG
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   4.1 Testing methods
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   4.1.1 Synthesis based testing
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   4.1.2 Other evaluation types
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   4.2 Evaluation of the Lexicon Graph Model
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   4.3 Summary
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   Part II Corpus based lexicon generation
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   5 Relation of lexicon and annotation
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  5.1 Annotation structures
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   5.1.1 Annotations from signal based corpora
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   5.1.1.1 Document centered annotation formats
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   5.1.1.2 Data centered annotation formats
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   5.1.2 Annotations from text corpora
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   5.1.3 General Annotation: Annotation graph
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   5.1.4 Lexical information included in corpora
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   5.2 Annotation and lexicon structures in comparison
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   5.2.1 Directed graphs as common structure of annotation and lexicon
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   5.2.2 Mapping of Annotations onto Lexicon
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   5.2.3 Differences of lexicon and annotation
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   5.2.4 Lexicon and annotation in summary
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  5.3 Use of corpora
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   5.3.1 Representativeness and size of corpora
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   5.3.2 Classes of corpora
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   5.4 Requirements for corpora
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   5.5 Collecting corpus data
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   5.5.1 Recording data
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   5.5.2 Processing recordings
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   5.6 Corpus annotation
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   5.6.1 Selecting existing annotation schemes
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   5.6.2 Annotation of corpora
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   5.7 Summary
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   6 Metadata for lexicons
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   6.1 Purpose of Metadata
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   6.2 Metadata for different uses
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  6.3 Metadata sets
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   6.3.1 Historic metadata catalog
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  6.3.2 Core metadata sets
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   6.3.2.1 Dublin Core
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   6.3.2.2 OLAC
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   6.3.2.3 TEI
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   6.3.2.4 IMDI corpus metadata
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   6.3.2.5 Conclusion of metadata for corpora
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   6.3.3 Lexicon Metadata
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  6.4 Encoding and representing metadata
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   6.4.1 Metadata structures
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   6.4.2 Storing metadata in relation to the resource
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   6.5 Metadata lexicon
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   6.6 Case study of a metadata lexicon
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   6.7 Summary
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  7 LG in a concordance
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   7.1 Concordances and concordance structures
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   7.2 Concordancing in a lexicon
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   7.3 Problems of modern concordancing
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   7.4 Requirements for a multimodal concordance
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   7.5 Designing a multimodal concordance
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   7.6 Implementing a multimodal concordance
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   7.7 Maintaining a multimodal concordance
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   7.8 Summary
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   8 LG and AG in lexicon generation
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   8.1 Generating simple corpus based lexicons
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   8.2 Temporal calculus based lexicon synthesis
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   8.2.1 Time calculus based lexicography on multilevel annotations
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   8.2.2 Time calculus
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   8.2.3 Classifying the relations of segments in a multi tier score
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   8.2.4 Implementing a temporal calculus based lexicon
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   8.3 Inheritance lexicons
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   8.4 Summary
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  9 Summary and perspectives
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   9.1 The Lexicon Graph in summary
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   9.2 Perspectives for the Lexicon Graph Model
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   Part III Appendix: Auxiliary programs, resources and bibliography
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   Auxiliary programs and resources
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   Merging two lexicon graphs
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   LG to dot transformation
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  FSR to LG transformation
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   13.1 Lexical item listing function
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   13.2 Lexical relations from left to right
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   13.3 Lexical relations from right to left
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  Lexicon generating program
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   14.1 Word frequency lexicon for TASX corpora
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  14.2 Time relations extracted from TASX annotations
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   14.2.1 XSLT stylesheet: Time logics relations in TASX files
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   14.2.2 Sample time logics relations extracted from TASX files
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   14.2.3 XSLT stylesheet: Generalising over time relations
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   14.2.4 Sample generalisations over time relations
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   TASX document grammar
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   Metadata lexicon
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   References
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   Index